Genesis Panel 2: Noah's Ark & Cain and Abel

 

Panel 2: Noah's Ark & Cain and Abel

This panel illustrates two significant biblical narratives: Noah's Ark at the top and the story of Cain and Abel at the bottom.

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Noah's Ark

Noah's Ark is depicted with its three levels: the first housed humans, the second contained animals, and the bottom held waste. A skylight at the top allowed light to enter, a detail carefully captured in the artwork. Inside the Ark, we see Noah, his wife, their three sons, and their sons' wives—eight people in total. The number eight symbolizes rebirth, just as Brit Milah (circumcision) is performed on the eighth day.

The Ark's wooden planks appear rough, emphasizing that Noah had little time to construct it. Outside the Ark, a dove carrying an olive branch signals the discovery of land, while animals on the lower level move from left to right. Two ostriches, however, walk in the opposite direction, representing their creation on different days.

Above the Ark, a flag displays Hebrew text describing this scene. Ten blue crystals at the top align with ten more below, along with six additional blue crystals to the right—together forming the number 26, which corresponds to the numerology of Yud Hei Vav Hei (the Divine Name).

To the left of the Ark, four figures emerge. Leading them is Noah, holding a vine branch with seven leaves, symbolizing the seven Noahide laws. He wears a unique skin with a golden horn. The Torah mentions that Noah wore a Tachash skin, which some sages believe came from a mystical unicorn. This rare creature's skin is said to have attracted animals, aiding Noah in gathering them into the Ark.

Following Noah are his three sons:

• Shem – Ancestor of the Jewish people.

• Cham – Ancestor of the Egyptians.

• Japheth – Ancestor of the Greeks, whose name is associated with beauty, reflecting the artistic heritage of Greece and Italy.

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Cain and Abel

At the bottom of the panel, we witness the pivotal moment when G-d asks Cain and Abel for offerings.

Abel, positioned on the left, presents his best lamb, which is accepted by G-d. The twelve lambs surrounding him foreshadow the future twelve tribes of Israel. In contrast,
Cain, standing on the right, is filled with anger as he offers flax seeds, which do not please G-d.

Abel's staff takes the shape of a Vav with two Yuds, symbolizing divine connection and the number 26. His posture is significant—kneeling with an open palm, representing submission and the soul. Cain, however, stands rigidly with his back partially turned, embodying defiance and distancing himself from G-d.

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• The Covenant of the Rainbow

Above and below the scene, text references the rainbow, which G-d placed in the sky as a covenant, promising never again to destroy humanity with a flood. When the waters receded, Noah’s Ark came to rest on Mount Ararat, depicted in the background. The rainbow perfectly aligns with the creation circle, symbolizing that creation and destruction are part of the same divine cycle.

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